Difference between revisions of "The fisrt archae genome sequenced"

From PGI

Jump to: navigation, search
Line 1: Line 1:
 
<p><span style="color: #000000">In </span><span style="color: #000000">taxonomy</span><span style="color: #000000">, <i><b>Methanocaldococcus</b></i> is a </span><span style="color: #000000">genus</span><span style="color: #000000"> of the </span><span style="color: #000000">Methanocaldococcaceae</span><span style="color: #000000">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><span style="color: #000000"><font size="2">[1]</font></span></sup></p>
 
<p><span style="color: #000000">In </span><span style="color: #000000">taxonomy</span><span style="color: #000000">, <i><b>Methanocaldococcus</b></i> is a </span><span style="color: #000000">genus</span><span style="color: #000000"> of the </span><span style="color: #000000">Methanocaldococcaceae</span><span style="color: #000000">.</span><sup id="cite_ref-0" class="reference"><span style="color: #000000"><font size="2">[1]</font></span></sup></p>
<p><span style="color: #000000"><i><b>Methanocaldococcus</b></i> formerly known as <i><b>Methanococcus</b></i> is a genus of </span><span style="color: #000000">coccoid</span><span style="color: #000000">methanogens</span><span style="color: #000000">. They are all </span><span style="color: #000000">mesophiles</span><span style="color: #000000">, except the </span><span style="color: #000000">thermophilic</span><span style="color: #000000"> <i>M. thermolithotrophicus</i> and the </span><span style="color: #000000">hyperthermophilic</span><span style="color: #000000"> <i>M. jannaschii</i>. The latter was discovered at the base of a &ldquo;white smoker&rdquo; chimney at 21&deg;</span><span style="color: #000000">N</span><span style="color: #000000"> on the </span><span style="color: #000000">East Pacific Rise</span><span style="color: #000000"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><font size="2">[2]</font></sup> and it was the first </span><span style="color: #000000">archaean</span><span style="color: #000000">genome</span><span style="color: #000000"> to be completely sequenced, revealing many novel and </span><span style="color: #000000">eukaryote</span><span style="color: #000000">-like elements.</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><span style="color: #000000"><font size="2">[3]</font></span></sup></p>
+
<p><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><b>Methanocaldococcus</b> formerly known as <b>Methanococcus</b> is a genus of </span><span style="color: #000000">coccoid</span><span style="color: #000000">methanogens</span><span style="color: #000000">. They are all </span><span style="color: #000000">mesophiles</span><span style="color: #000000">, except the </span><span style="color: #000000">thermophilic</span><span style="color: #000000"> <i>M. </i>thermolithotrophicus and the </span><span style="color: #000000">hyperthermophilic</span><span style="color: #000000"> <b>M. jannaschii</b>. </span></span></p>
<h2><span style="color: #000000"><span id="References" class="mw-headline">References</span></span></h2>
+
<p><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000">The latter was discovered at the base of a &ldquo;white smoker&rdquo; chimney at 21&deg;</span><span style="color: #000000">N</span><span style="color: #000000"> on the </span><span style="color: #000000">East Pacific Rise</span><span style="color: #000000"><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference">[2]</sup> and it was the first </span><span style="color: #000000">archaean</span><span style="color: #000000">genome</span><span style="color: #000000"> to be completely sequenced, revealing many novel and </span><span style="color: #000000">eukaryote</span><span style="color: #000000">-like elements.</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><span style="color: #000000">[3]</span></sup></span></p>
 +
<p><span style="font-size: small"><span style="color: #000000"><span class="mw-headline">M. jannaschii is the first archae bacterium to be sequenced by Craig Venter's group.</span></span></span></p>
 +
<p><b><span style="font-size: large"><span style="color: #000000"><span id="References" class="mw-headline">References</span></span></span></b></p>
 
<div style="column-count: 1; -moz-column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1" class="references-small">
 
<div style="column-count: 1; -moz-column-count: 1; -webkit-column-count: 1" class="references-small">
 
<ol class="references">
 
<ol class="references">
Line 9: Line 11:
 
</ol>
 
</ol>
 
</div>
 
</div>
<h2><span style="color: #000000"><span id="Further_reading" class="mw-headline">Further reading</span></span></h2>
+
<p><b><span style="font-size: large"><span style="color: #000000"><span id="Further_reading" class="mw-headline">Further reading</span></span></span></b></p>
 
<h3><span style="color: #000000"><span id="Scientific_journals" class="mw-headline">Scientific journals</span></span></h3>
 
<h3><span style="color: #000000"><span id="Scientific_journals" class="mw-headline">Scientific journals</span></span></h3>
 
<h3><span style="color: #000000"><span id="Scientific_books" class="mw-headline">Scientific books</span></span></h3>
 
<h3><span style="color: #000000"><span id="Scientific_books" class="mw-headline">Scientific books</span></span></h3>

Revision as of 14:53, 14 November 2010

In taxonomy, Methanocaldococcus is a genus of the Methanocaldococcaceae.[1]

Methanocaldococcus formerly known as Methanococcus is a genus of coccoidmethanogens. They are all mesophiles, except the thermophilic M. thermolithotrophicus and the hyperthermophilic M. jannaschii.

The latter was discovered at the base of a “white smoker” chimney at 21°N on the East Pacific Rise[2] and it was the first archaeangenome to be completely sequenced, revealing many novel and eukaryote-like elements.[3]

M. jannaschii is the first archae bacterium to be sequenced by Craig Venter's group.

References

  1. ^ See the NCBIwebpage on Methanocaldococcus. Data extracted from the "NCBI taxonomy resources". National Center for Biotechnology Information. ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/pub/taxonomy/. Retrieved 2007-03-19. 
  2. ^ W.J. Jones, et al. (December 1983). "Methanococcus jannaschii sp. nov., an extremely thermophilic methanogen from a submarine hydrothermal vent". Arch. Microbiol. 136 (4): 254–261. doi:10.1007/BF00425213. 
  3. ^ C.J. Bult, et al. (August 1996). "Complete genome sequence of the methanogenic archaeon, Methanococcus jannaschii". Science 273 (5278): 1058–1073. doi:10.1126/science.273.5278.1058. 

Further reading

Scientific journals

Scientific books

  • Whitman, WB (2001). "Genus I. Methanocaldococcus gen. nov.". In DR Boone and RW Castenholz, eds.. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-0387987712. 
  • Whitman WB, Boone DR, Koga Y (2001). "Family II. Methanocaldococcaceae fam. nov.". In DR Boone and RW Castenholz, eds.. Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology Volume 1: The Archaea and the deeply branching and phototrophic Bacteria (2nd ed.). New York: Springer Verlag. ISBN 978-0387987712. 

Scientific databases

External links

 

 

Microbial genomics